Axine Labs
Free / commercial imagery

Wildfire Burn Severity & Recovery

Burn severity between paired dates, with char, ash, soil and green cover separated underneath, plus recovery across later dates.

Burn severity between paired dates, with char and ash unmixed so a partly burned pixel reads as partly burned.

Wildfire Burn Severity & Recovery
In view

Differenced normalised burn ratio between a pre-fire and a post-fire scene, with the recovery series alongside.

WHAT IT FINDS

What it detects.

MaterialTypical settingWhat can confuse it
Wildfire Burn SeverityPost-fire forest landscapes, chaparral, and savannahsPre-existing drought stress and agricultural harvesting

METHOD

How it works.

Calibrated reflectance goes in, and every pixel is fitted against a public reference library.

01Step 1

Pairing the two dates

The pre-fire and post-fire scenes are placed on a common grid. Pairing across different sensors is refused, and so is pairing results that came from different engines, because the difference would be measuring the method rather than the ground.

02Step 2

Burn ratio, absolute and relative

Computes the standard differenced burn ratio and the relativised version, which matters where pre-fire cover was already sparse.

03Step 3

Char, ash, soil and green fractions

Burned pixels are decomposed into fractions rather than assigned a single label, so a partially burned pixel reads as partially burned.

04Step 4

Severity classes

The landscape is binned into unburned, low, moderate and high severity using published thresholds. A difference that comes out entirely empty raises an error instead of reporting that nothing changed.

SPECIFICATIONS

What you get, and what it runs on.

Values deliveredBurn ratio, floating point, with fractional cover alongside
OutputBurn severity classes and recovery series
TurnaroundBoth dates must be held before differencing; multispectral archives are quick to fetch
Formats
Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF (COG)Vector Fire Perimeter & Severity (GeoJSON)Provenance record (both scene ids, method version, offset applied)

Conditions it needs

Sun angle limit:60°
Cloud cover limit:10%
Vegetation cover limit:100%

Method and checks are documented in Axine Applied Spectroscopy Paper #4 · Section 5.3.

Read the paper

Scope

Timing decides the answer, so the interval between the fire and the scene is reported with the layer.