Axine Labs
Free / commercial imagery

Gossan & Iron Oxide Speciation

Hematite and goethite separated from each other, with the hydroxyl reading carried alongside as a ferric class.

Separates hematite from goethite, and reports the related iron-hydroxyl reading as a ferric class.

Gossan & Iron Oxide Speciation
In view

Iron ore workings. The layer separates hematite from goethite across ground like this.

WHAT THE SENSOR SEES

What this layer looks for.

The laboratory reference for each material, and what the sensor's band spacing captures of it. The shaded band marks the range the method reads.

0.000.200.400.600.800.401 µm0.810 µm1.219 µm1.628 µm2.037 µm2.446 µmWavelength (µm)Reflectance
Laboratory reference
Sensor sampling
Working range
Band depth0.40
Feature width185 nm
Band spacing7.4 nm

WHAT IT FINDS

What it detects.

MaterialTypical settingWhat can confuse it
Ferric hydroxyl class (jarosite is one candidate of roughly thirty)Supergene capping over sulfide systemsCopper carbonates, opal and dolomite all pass this gate; organic soil flattens the curve
Hematite vs GoethiteOxidized iron caps and leached zonesAtmospheric aerosols and dust haze

METHOD

How it works.

Calibrated reflectance goes in, and every pixel is fitted against a public reference library.

01Step 1

Visible and infrared read at one product level

Both ranges are taken from the same surface reflectance product, so the ferric and hydroxyl readings sit on a common radiometric footing.

02Step 2

Iron absorption position fitting

Fits the iron absorption minimum, which sits in a different place for hematite than it does for goethite.

03Step 3

Iron-hydroxyl depth

A continuum-removed depth is computed on fixed shoulders. It is reported as a lumped ferric hydroxyl class, and no single mineral name is attached to it.

04Step 4

Ferric ratio mapping

Outputs the ratio between the hydroxyl class and the ferric oxides, which tracks how leached a cap looks.

SPECIFICATIONS

What you get, and what it runs on.

Values deliveredBand depth and absorption position, floating point
OutputFerric species and hydroxyl class raster
TurnaroundDownload dominates. A single hyperspectral granule is well over a gigabyte
Formats
Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF (COG)GeoJSON VectorsProvenance record (engine, model version, scene ids)

Conditions it needs

Sun angle limit:60°
Cloud cover limit:10%
Vegetation cover limit:40%

Method and checks are documented in Axine Applied Spectroscopy Paper #1 · Section 8.2.

Read the paper

Scope

Reads surface iron and its hydroxyl coatings, reported as a ferric class rather than a single named mineral.