Axine Labs
Free / commercial imagery

Soil Exposure & Crop Residue

Fractional residue and bare soil, separating dry cellulose from the mineral clay background underneath it.

Crop residue cover and topsoil clay, for residue and tillage classes.

Soil Exposure & Crop Residue
In view

Freshly ploughed fields, the bare-soil window the layer reads.

WHAT THE SENSOR SEES

What this layer looks for.

The laboratory reference for each material, and what the sensor's band spacing captures of it. The shaded band marks the range the method reads.

0.400.600.802.000 µm2.090 µm2.180 µm2.269 µm2.359 µm2.449 µmWavelength (µm)Reflectance
Laboratory reference
Sensor sampling
Working range
Band depth0.31
Feature width15 nm
Band spacing7.4 nm

WHAT IT FINDS

What it detects.

MaterialTypical settingWhat can confuse it
Fractional Crop Residue Cover (fCover)Agricultural croplands under conservation tillage / no-till managementMoisture in wet residue suppressing cellulose absorption depth

METHOD

How it works.

Calibrated reflectance goes in, and every pixel is fitted against a public reference library.

01Step 1

Band feasibility check

The three wavelengths the index needs are checked against the sensor's own band centres and widths before the job starts. Two of them landing on the same source band is refused outright: the result would be identically zero everywhere and would still render.

02Step 2

Cellulose absorption index

The published cellulose index is applied unchanged, which separates dry plant material from the flatter curve of bare soil.

03Step 3

Fraction unmixing

Mixed field pixels are decomposed into residue, green crop and bare mineral soil.

04Step 4

Tillage classes

Fields are binned using the published conservation tillage definition, which sets its line at thirty percent residue cover. The fraction is reported alongside the class, so a field near the line is visible as such.

SPECIFICATIONS

What you get, and what it runs on.

Values deliveredIndex value and cover fractions, floating point
OutputCrop residue and bare soil raster
TurnaroundArchive jobs queue behind granule download; the job page names the stage it is in
Formats
Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF (COG)Vector Parcel Contours (GeoJSON)Provenance record (scene ids, method version, evaluable fraction)

Conditions it needs

Sun angle limit:60°
Cloud cover limit:10%
Vegetation cover limit:50%

Method and checks are documented in Axine Applied Spectroscopy Paper #5 · Section 3.2.

Read the paper

Scope

Needs dry, bare ground. A scene taken soon after rain understates residue cover.