Axine Labs
Free / commercial imagery

Surface Water Quality

Bio-optical layers over inland water: cyanobacteria pigment, chlorophyll and particulate turbidity.

Screening for pigment and turbidity over inland water, using published fits applied unchanged.

Surface Water Quality
In view

Bio-optical layers over an inland water body: cyanobacteria pigment, chlorophyll and particulate turbidity.

WHAT IT FINDS

What it detects.

MaterialTypical settingWhat can confuse it
Phycocyanin (Cyanobacterial Biomass)Eutrophic inland lakes, reservoirs, and mine water retention damsColoured dissolved organic matter at the blue end
Total Suspended Solids (TSS) & TurbidityCatchment runoff plumes and river deltasSun glint and shallow water benthic reflectance

METHOD

How it works.

Calibrated reflectance goes in, and every pixel is fitted against a public reference library.

01Step 1

Product level gate

Only water-leaving reflectance products are accepted. A land-corrected reflectance product over water produces numbers that look entirely reasonable and are wrong, so the gate is keyed on product level rather than on which bands the sensor happens to carry.

02Step 2

Glint and adjacency handling

Surface glint is removed and the land boundary effect is corrected before any pigment is estimated.

03Step 3

Narrowband pigment baseline

The pigment signal is taken against a baseline drawn from the channels either side of it.

04Step 4

Domain refusal and masking

Land, cloud shadow and shallow water are masked. Where the water falls outside the domain the published fit was derived for, the layer returns a stated reason instead of a number.

SPECIFICATIONS

What you get, and what it runs on.

Values deliveredBio-optical indices, floating point
OutputSurface water bio-optical raster
TurnaroundOcean-colour granules are small next to hyperspectral ones, so these jobs clear quickly
Formats
Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF (COG)Vector Water Body Polygons (GeoJSON)Provenance record (published fit used, granule id, refusal reasons)

Conditions it needs

Sun angle limit:55°
Cloud cover limit:5%
Vegetation cover limit:10%

Method and checks are documented in Axine Applied Spectroscopy Paper #3 · Section 4.3.

Read the paper

Scope

A screening layer over open, optically deep water. Shallow bottoms and narrow channels are refused.